Abstract
The objective of this study is to provide a rheological characterization of binary hydroalcoholic gels made with Carbopol Ultrez 10 (U10) and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) as a function of polymer concentration: U10 (0.0-2.0% w/w) and HA (0.00-0.20% w/w), and to determine the influence of this combination on the thixotropic properties of the resulting binary systems. Interaction of the two polymers was measured using the Viscose Synergy Index (I(S)) and thixotropic analysis, which indicate the structural changes that take place in binary gels attributable to molecular interactions between the gelling agents. The maximum values for viscose synergy (I(S)=1.22-1.44) are obtained for the U10 : HA mixtures with a polymer proportion of 10 : 1. The behavior of the binary gels studied is the result of the formation of a more structured three-dimensional network between the U10 and HA molecules. Shearing of this polymer network requires application of a greater force than is needed to shear the structure of the separate gels. Inclusion of HA in a proportion of 1 : 10 has a fixing effect on the polymer network, resulting in greater resistance to shearing in the compound gel. The relative thixotropic area -A(R)- shows maximum values (A(R)=17.215%) for the same polymer composition. The evolution of the two parameters indicates that restructuring of the molecular interactions for this polymer proportion (10 : 1) takes place; the result is a reinforced three-dimensional structure in the gelled system, which increases the thixotropic properties. The same composition leads to a maximum of thixotropic properties as well as viscose synergy because both characteristics are closely related to structural changes observed in the binary systems of this composition. Thixotropic systems have a very wide area of application in the pharmaceutical industry. For this reason, the results obtained here considerably increase the use of the gels studied. In fact, incorporation of HA significantly improves a property of acrylic gels which has direct repercussions on the ease and efficiency of their application to the skin.
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