Rheological properties of polybutadiene/polyisoprene blend in the unstable and metastable regions under oscillatory shear

Abstract

The rheological properties of polybutadiene (PB)/polyisoprene (PI) in the unstable and metastable regions under oscillatory shear flow has been studied. Based on the shear quench experiment, it showed that the time dependent storage modulus G′ initially increased and then decreased with time in the unstable region. The concentration fluctuation led to the increasing part and the coarsening of the bicontinuous structure led to the decreasing of the storage modulus. The rheological response of the nucleation/growth in the metastable region was similar to that of spinodal decomposition. The fluctuation-assisted nucleation theory proposed by Balsara et al. was similar to the spinodal decomposition mechanism, which led to the similar rheological response. However, the continuous nucleation led to the slow growth and the almost linear decayed rheological curve, which was different from that in the unstable region. According to this theory, the relative nucleation rate on the early stage of nucleation could be calculated, which increased exponentially with the reciprocal of quench temperature in the metastable region. The spinodal point under oscillatory shear was also determined by the difference of maximum value of the storage modulus and the bulk modulus.