Rheological properties of metallocene isotactic polypropylenes

Abstract

AbstractRheological properties of metallocene‐catalyzed isotactic polypropylenes (MET‐PP) were evaluated in comparison with those of Ziegler–Natta‐catalyzed isotactic polypropylenes (ZN‐PP) and MET‐PP was generally characterized in a rheological aspect. Based on the characterization, various flow processibilities and their effect on the higher order structure and product properties of the processed article were estimated. The capillary flow properties at various temperatures, elongational flow properties, and dynamic viscoelasticities of MET‐PPs and ZN‐PPs with various melt flow indexes (MFIs) were measured. Furthermore, as an example of application of rheological analysis, the selection of proper raw resin and processing conditions in the sheet‐extrusion of MET‐PP was studied. MET‐PP shows the following rheological features due mainly to the narrow molecular weight distribution in comparison with ZN‐PP with equivalent MFI to that of MET‐PP: while the viscosities at low shear rates are lower, those at high shear rates are higher. Although there is little difference in the loss modulus G″ (viscosity), the storage modulus G′ (elasticity) is very (about one decade) lower. The die swell is much smaller. The entrance pressure loss and end correction coefficient are lower. The critical shear rate at which a melt fracture begins to occur is lower. The melt tension, elongational viscosity, and melt flow index ratio are lower. The flow activation energy is slightly lower. The zero‐shear viscosity obeys the 3.4th‐power law independent of catalyst. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 2157–2170, 2002