Rheological behaviour of a La-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) used in 3D printing

Abstract

ABSTRACT To be used as a new kind of three-dimensional printing material, rheological behaviour of a La-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) was studied over a wide range of high temperatures and strain rates by uniaxial compression experiments. The variations in peak stress and steady stress with temperature and strain rate were analysed. Three rheological regions were revealed for the BMG: a non-Newtonian, a Newtonian and an abnormal region which are determined by the temperature and strain rate. The variation on viscosity further indicates that the rheological mode transforms from Newtonian fluid to non-Newtonian fluid with the increase of strain rates at the same temperature. The results from scanning electron microscope test also confirm the microstructural changes that occurred at three different rheological modes. The crystallisation kinetics of La55Al25Ni5Cu10Co5 was studied by thermal analysis and the result show that the crystallisation process of La55Al25Ni5Cu10Co5 glassy alloy is the diffusion-controlled growth. The relationship among steady-state stress, strain rates and temperatures are determined by using hyperbolic function under high-temperature compression test. The curve shows that the logarithmic relationship between the steady-state stress and strain rates satisfies the linear relationship. Besides, the activation energy Q of this amorphous alloy in Newtonian rheological region is 131.31 kJ/mol.