Abstract

Rhabdomyolysis is a rare side-effect of 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase-inhibitors. Co-medication with inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP34A) pathway may increase this risk. We describe the case of a female patient who developed severe rhabdomyolysis due to concomitant use of simvastatin (20 mg) and clarithromycin. Previous reports on this interaction involved patients on high doses of statins. This case demonstrates that even low-dose therapy of CYP3A4metabolized statins is associated with an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis when combined with CYP3A4 inhibitors. Due to the wide use of statins in stroke medicine, a knowledge of this interaction has significant clinical

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