Régulation et confiance

Abstract

Regulation and Trust. Trust is an asset of utmost importance for the smooth functioning of modern economies. The recent crisis witnessed the gradual devaluation of this asset among financial system’s participants. The notion of credit crunch is the economic manifestation of such a collapse in value. To combat it, public authorities have used their own credit and put it at risk. This intervention, necessary as it was, cannot substitute for robust and sound financial regulation. The latter is of fundamental importance to build and maintain agents’ trust in the financial system : it protects economic agents ; it addresses market failures ; it limits risk-taking when it exceeds what financial stability requires. A challenge when designing regulation is, however, to minimize the risks of unintended (adverse) consequences. For the future, three goals should drive our efforts : to restore trust in banks, a goal the recently agreed new Capital Accord significantly helps to achieve ; to expand trust in financial products and infrastructure, through greater standardization and more systematic use of robust and supervised clearing and trading venues ; to safeguard trust in regulators, without succumbing to the false assurance associated with automatic prudential rules. Classification JEL : G28, P16.