Abstract
Background: The rapid evolution of telecommunications has been marked by the integration of advanced technologies such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE), Fifth Generation (5G) networks, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or drones), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. These technologies have significantly reshaped the landscape of data transmission and communication efficiency. Objective: This review aims to evaluate the collective impact and interconnectivity of LTE, 5G, drones, IoT, and cloud technologies in modern telecommunications, highlighting advancements and identifying future trends. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, examining recent advancements in each technology and their synergistic effects on telecommunications. The review focused on peer-reviewed articles, white papers, and industry reports published between 2015 and 2023. Results: Findings indicate that 5G technology enhances IoT and drone operations by providing higher bandwidth and lower latency, which are critical for real-time data processing and control. LTE's widespread adoption provides a robust foundation for transitioning to 5G networks. IoT and cloud computing have emerged as pivotal in managing and analyzing vast amounts of data generated by telecommunications networks, improving decision-making and operational efficiency. Conclusion: The convergence of LTE, 5G, drones, IoT, and cloud technologies is pivotal in driving the next wave of telecommunications innovation. Continuous advancements in these areas are expected to further enhance connectivity and scalability, paving the way for more integrated and smart telecommunication solutions. Future research should focus on security challenges and the development of unified regulatory frameworks to support this technological evolution.
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