Abstract
A hydrogen processing strategy is developed to enable bulk LaNi5 to attain high activity and long-term stability toward the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). By a combination of in situ Raman and quasi in situ X-ray absorption (XAS) spectra, secondary-electron-excited scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) patterns as well as the Rietveld method and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it is discovered that hydrogen-induced lattice distortion, grain refinement, and particle cracks dictate the effective reconstruction of the LaNi5 surface into a porous hetero-nanoarchitecture composed of uniformly confined active γ-NiOOH nanocrystals by La(OH)3 layer in the alkaline OER process. This significantly optimizes the charge transfer, structural integrity, active-site exposure, and adsorption energy toward the reaction intermediates. Benefiting from these merits, the overpotential (322mV) at 100mAcm-2 for the hydrogen-processed OER catalyst deposited on nickel foam is reduced by 104mV as compared to the original phase. Notably, it exhibits remarkable stability for 10 days at an industrial-grade current density of more than 560mAcm-2 in alkaline media.
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