Abstract
It presents a systematic literature review with the intention of highlighting the stage of studies in Portuguese about open peer review. This is a literature search with a qualitative and quantitative approach in order to present an overview of the studies published on the subject. Most of the articles surveyed were published or presented in the 2017-2018 biennium in journals or events in the area of Information Science. The articles state that the open peer review enables greater transparency in the scientific publication process, in addition to other advantages. However, some presente, in addition to disadvantages, contradictions in the editors and reviewers positions about open review. There was a need for new studies that present evidence on the practice of peer review to assist in a better understanding of the open peer review system and point out new perspectives.
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