Abstract
Non-technical summaryWe argue that the ways in which we as humans derive well-being from nature – for example by harvesting firewood, selling fish or enjoying natural beauty – feed back into how we behave towards the environment. This feedback is mediated by institutions (rules, regulations) and by individual capacities to act. Understanding these relationships can guide better interventions for sustainably improving well-being and alleviating poverty. However, more attention needs to be paid to how experience-related benefits from nature influence attitudes and actions towards the environment, and how these relationships can be reflected in more environmentally sustainable development projects.
Highlights
Ecosystems play a critical role in underpinning the well-being of humanity (Folke et al, 2016; MA, 2005)
We present a conceptual model (Figure 1; see Box 1 for use of terms) that brings together different strands of literature to highlight a potential feedback loop connecting mechanisms by which people benefit from nature to their attitudes and behaviours towards local ecosystems, through their material and perceived well-being
Well-being is increasingly argued to be linked to nature and the benefits it provides and this is an area that needs further inquiry (Díaz et al, 2015, 2018; MA, 2005; Schleicher et al, 2018). We focus on those aspects of well-being that are supported by ecosystems (Figure 1, point 3)
Summary
Ecosystems play a critical role in underpinning the well-being of humanity (Folke et al, 2016; MA, 2005). Human actions are rapidly modifying the structure and function of the Earth’s ecosystems and reducing their potential to support human well-being (Steffen et al, 2015). The UN Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (Griggs et al, 2013; Sachs, 2012; UN, 2015) highlight the linked challenge of maintaining ecosystem integrity while addressing poverty and inequality. This challenge requires institutions, behaviours and governance systems that support both benefits from ecosystems to people, and the stewardship of those ecosystems (Guerry et al, 2015)
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