Revised Classification and Definition of Epilepsy Syndromes with Onset in Childhood by the International League Against Epilepsy Task Force

Abstract

This article presents the updated, modified classification and definitions of epileptic syndromes, proposed by the consensus of International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) task force. The ILAE report suggests a nosological revision of the epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood, which are subdivided into three categories: (1) self-limited focal epilepsies; (2) genetic generalized epilepsies; and (3) developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathies. The most significant revised definition in childhood epilepsy syndromes is “self-limited,” formerly known as “benign.” These changes are essential to review and incorporate into practice when caring for patients with epilepsy. More data on the connection between genetic etiologies and epilepsy syndromes should be gathered using highly advanced biomolecular techniques for precision medicine. Key words: Childhood benign focaleEpilepsy; Benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes; Childhood absence epilepsy; Epilepsy syndrome.