Abstract

Abstract: It is important for designers to save time in order to be competitive in the increasingly competitive market. There are many ways to examine different frames using paper and pencil, such as the kani’s method, cantilever method, the portal method and the matrix method. However, with the help of the integration of various engineering methods, the determination of various changes in the calculation text (i.e. text-based), durability, deformation are failures caused by hidden objects has changed and brought this system to a new level.

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