Abstract
The current climatic change issue be coming vital concerns of every sector as far as it related to the efficiency and wellbeing of every sectors globally. Mean annual max and min temperature of Earth’s becomes harsh for life on it due to various effects on greenhouse gases concentration triggered from natural and anthropic causes. Soil can be mentioned as a major contributor both as a source and/or sink to manipulate the atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration. Agricultural soil management practice should be considered as a tool to maximize the drawdown of carbon from atmosphere. Soil Carbone sequestration can be optimized through different land management practices which can enhance soil carbon sequestration through increasing the rates of organic matter input, partitioning carbon to longer-lived pools, increasing the longevity of all or selected carbon pools. Different methods of agricultural management use one or more of these pathways to enhance carbon sequestration. Maintaining soil pH at neutral or higher levels also enhance chemical stability in the form of biochemical recalcitrance, physicochemical protection, or both which increases the rate of humic compound formation and decreases the rate of mineralization, resulting in increased soil organic carbon. Conservation practices and money more others agricultural practices which minimize the Carbone emission from the soil and even trapping the atmospheric Carbone and change it to soil Carbone pool as chelates were contribute significant role in global climatic change mitigation efforts. Keywords : Greenhouse gas, atmosphere, soil, carbon sequestration, humic compound. DOI : 10.7176/JNSR/9-7-02 Publication date : April 30 th 2019
Highlights
Climatic change due to destructive effects of anthropogenic activities becoming a major concern as it causes unpredictable and harsh environmental outcomes
Recent reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) suggest that even if substantial reductions in anthropogenic carbon emissions are achieved in the near future, efforts to sequester previously emitted carbon will be necessary to ensure safe levels of atmospheric carbon and to mitigate climate change (Smith et al 2014)
Measurement Methods of Soil Carbon Stocks Organic matter that is above the soil surface in the litter layer which is not decomposed and/or partly decomposed is not considered in the assessment of soil carbon stocks
Summary
Climatic change due to destructive effects of anthropogenic activities becoming a major concern as it causes unpredictable and harsh environmental outcomes. The objective of these review paper is to investigate and discus the most effective and recent approaches to eliminate the greenhouse gas effects on the current climatic change specially focused on the carbon sequestration on agricultural soil as a major contributor through the basics of soil carbon, how it can be sequestered, management strategies that appear to show promise, and the debate about the potential of agricultural soils to be a climate stability wedge. Impacts on The Overall Greenhouse Effect As studied by Schmidt et al (2010) on how individual components of the atmosphere contribute to the total greenhouse effect They estimated that water vapor accounts for about 50% of Earth's greenhouse effect, with clouds contributing 25%, carbon dioxide 20%, and the minor greenhouse gases and aerosols accounting for the remaining 5% (Table 1). Shindell et al (2005) argue that the contribution to climate change from methane is at least double previous estimates as a result of this effect
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