Abstract
Nowadays, due to the burning of fossil energy has many negative impacts on the environment, people are looking for new sustainable energy sources that can replace fossil energy, and among them, geothermal energy and solar energy are more prominent, but the two energy sources alone have certain shortcomings, and since complementary solar geothermal energy systems compensate for some of the shortcomings of the two energy sources, much research has been done in this field. This essay summarizes the conclusion from those studies and identify the shortcomings. The largest losses in the system are always in the solar power system. The component with the highest losses may be the evaporator or the trough solar collectors with over 50%. In a solar-geothermal complementary power system, the two energy sources promote each other and the system is more efficient in the summer than in the winter. In a solar-geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle power generation system, Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle can be a better option than subcritical Organic Rankine Cycle for solar geothermal hybrid power production and cost control. And hybrid power plants benefits will increase over time
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