Abstract

This paper reviews different methods for determination of thermal parameters of lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries are extensively employed for various applications owing to their low memory effect, high specific energy, and power density. One of the problems in the expansion of hybrid and electric vehicle technology is the management and control of operation temperatures and heat generation. Successful battery thermal management designs can lead to better reliability and performance of hybrid and electric vehicles. Thermal cycling and temperature gradients could have a considerable impact on the lifetime of lithium ion battery cells. Thermal management is critical in electric vehicles (EVs) and good thermal battery models are necessary to design proper heating and cooling systems. Consequently, it is necessary to determine thermal parameters of a single cell, such as internal resistance, specific heat capacity, entropic heat coefficient, and thermal conductivity in order to design suitable thermal management system.

Highlights

  • The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing rapidly because of many reasons such as the pollution of internal combustion engines and stricter environmental standards

  • Open circuit potential (OCP) method were employed for the determination of the entropic heat coefficient as a function of SOC [15]

  • Different procedures for the measurement of internal resistance of lithium ion batteries were introduced with the intention of determination of the internal resistance

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Summary

Introduction

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing rapidly because of many reasons such as the pollution of internal combustion engines and stricter environmental standards. NMCs (LiNix Coy Mnz O2 ), which are a family of outstanding lithium ion battery cathode materials, are able to raise energy densities and life span, decrease expenses, and improve safety for grid storage and electric vehicles applications. They concluded that electrochemical properties of NMC cathode materials dependent on composition such as: Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Fe, or Ti [1]. Reference [5] analyzed a procedure to determine the thermal parameters of a cylindrical lithium ion battery by employing heat flux measurements. It was concluded that the procedure could be used for the assessment of the heat distribution in a pouch cell for hybrid mobile applications [8]

Equivalent Circuit Model
Internal Resistance
Procedure
Thermal Modeling
Entropic Heat Coefficient
Specific Heat Capacity
Determination Method
Thermal Conductivity
Findings
Conclusions
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