Abstract
В статті проведено аналіз сучасного стану методів та засобів моніторингу забруднення повітря в Україні. Розглянуто питання утворення забруднюючих речовин при спалюванні різних видів палив (газоподібних, рідких, твердих) на великих енергетичних установках. Приведені дані відносно найбільших джерел забруднення повітря в Україні. Відображені головні недоліки моделі розповсюдження забруднюючих речовин в повітрі, що використовується як базисна. Досліджено сучасний стан систем моніторингу забруднення повітря, як в Україні, так і в інших країнах. Запропоновано вдосконалення існуючої системи моніторингу забруднення повітря на базі безпілотних літальних апаратів.
Highlights
The article analyzes the current state of methods and means of monitoring air pollution in Ukraine
The current state of the technical equipment of the thermal power facilities, which have largely exhausted their resources, requires the creation of new monitoring systems for the remote control of air around these facilities. This is caused both by the need to directly control the state of functioning of the heat generating objects, and by predicting the spread of harmful substances in different layers of the atmosphere, which are formed during their functioning
The studies were aimed at establishing approaches to the development of a monitoring complex for the state of environmental air pollution, including on the basis of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) with determination of the spatial concentration fields of harmful substances in various layers of the atmosphere
Summary
The rational use of nature involves the management of natural processes, that is, the programmed influence on natural objects in order to obtain the necessary economic effect. The largest development in Ukraine has been the direction of environmental research of energy objects, primarily municipal and industrial heat power Within this area, state programs have been formed, and relevant and important studies have been conducted [3,4]. The current state of the technical equipment of the thermal power facilities, which have largely exhausted their resources, requires the creation of new monitoring systems for the remote control of air around these facilities This is caused both by the need to directly control the state of functioning of the heat generating objects (modes of combustion of fuel directly affect the composition of combustion products), and by predicting the spread of harmful substances in different layers of the atmosphere, which are formed during their functioning. Conducting related research requires the use of modern science and technology, the latest information and measurement systems, and their effectiveness depends on the level of development and practical use of hardware and software measuring systems
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