Abstract

This paper reviews five types of piecewise constant orthogonal functions namely Walsh, block-pulse, sample-and-hold, triangular and hybrid functions. Approximation, integration of the functions are performed and compared with the actual result. By performing integration we get the operational matrix for each individual function set. With the help of integration operational matrices we can solve an nth order differential equation which is of importance for solving control engineering problems although a first order ordinary differential equation has been dealt with in this paper.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.