Review: Insight of Medical Imaging for Precision Medicine In Focusing on Radiomics Aspect

Abstract

Precision medicine is a revolutionary medical approach that takes into account individual variations in genes, environment, and lifestyle to tailor treatment and prevention strategies for each patient. One crucial aspect of precision medicine is medical imaging, which plays a fundamental role in the accurate assessment and diagnosis of diseases. By utilizing various imaging modalities, such as MRI, CT scan, and PET scan, doctors can obtain detailed information about a patient's condition and make informed decisions about the most effective therapeutic options. Furthermore, imaging techniques like radiomics have emerged as a promising tool in precision medicine. By extracting quantitative data from medical images, radiomics allows for objective and quantitative analysis of the biological characteristics of diseases. This information can then be correlated and integrated with genomic data to further enhance our understanding of diseases, a concept known as radiogenomics. Imaging plays a vital role in the development of precision medicine. Radiomics, based on high-throughput medical imaging, allows for the extraction of vast amounts of data from medical images to perform objective and quantitative analysis of the biological characteristics of diseases. This is crucial for tumor diagnosis, differential diagnosis, prognosis evaluation, and prediction of treatment response. Medical imaging, specifically radiomics, has greatly advanced the field of precision medicine by providing a comprehensive analysis of tumors and extracting quantitative data from medical images. This data can be correlated and integrated with genomic information to enhance our understanding of diseases and enable personalized treatment plans. In summary, medical imaging, particularly radiomics, plays a central and vital role in the development of precision medicine.