Abstract
Nowadays over 80% of global trade volume is transported by ships. The ballast water is used in all voyages, at least half of each every journey is undertaken with additional water aboard to compensate for the absence of cargo. Ballast water contains a variety of organism including bacteria and viruses and the adult and larval stages of the many marine and coastal plants and animal. Whilst the vast majority of such organisms will not survive to the point when the ballast is discharged, some may survive and arrive in their new environment. They can have a serious ecological, economic and public health impact on the receiving environment. Ballast water treatment maintaining the ecosystem of the oceans, so we must the best individual and adequate method of treatment, after ship type and service. We will also add data from Ansys software regarding the ballast free concept.
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