Abstract

A novel and simple fluorescent chemosensor based on rhodamine was designed and synthesized to detect Hg 2+ with high selectivity. The structure of chemosensor 1 was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS spectroscopies. Chemosensor 1 exhibited distinct fluorescent and colorimetric changes toward Hg 2+ in an ethanol/water (80/20, v/v) solution, which resulted in the formation of 1/Hg 2+ complex with the Hg 2+-induced ring opening of the spirolactam ring in rhodamine. The reversibility of chemosensor 1 was verified through its spectral response toward Hg 2+ ions and TBAI (tetrabutylammonium iodide) titration experiments.

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