Reverse Phase-Controlled Dimmer for Incandescent Lighting

Abstract

The reverse phase-controlled dimmer is an alternate method for varying the intensity of incandescent lights. Unlike conventional phase-controlled dimmers, the thyristors are triggered into conduction immediately following the zero crossing of the ac line rather than being delayed into the half-cycle. After an appropriate delay the silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCR's) are turned off by forced commutation. Manufacturers of conventional phase-controlled dimmers place a large inductor in series with the lamp load to reduce both lamp acoustical noise and radio-frequency interference (RFI) to acceptable levels. Instead of an inductor, reverse phase control connects a snubber capacitor in parallel with the main SCR's. The capacitor filters the output much like an inductor would, but without the inherent disadvantages. Eliminating the inductor makes more power available to the load since there is no reactive power loss in the main current path. Furthermore, without the inductor the dimmer will run quieter, because the inductor is a major source of acoustical noise. The control circuit incorporates an open loop scheme that provides line voltage regulation and fast response. A combination of analog and digital techniques tracks the amount of power available from the power line and meters out only the desired amount of the load. The dimmer responds to changes in control signal and line voltage within one half-cycle. Power levels are programmed by an 8 bit data word.