Abstract

autograft rather than other valve prostheses in children, some specific reasons were present in this special situation. Resection of the aneurysmal aortic root was necessary and the relatively difficult access to the aortic root made the choice of a homograft less preferable in view of the inevitable reoperation. The operation turned out to be straightforward. The anterior placement of the pulmonary trunk made its harvesting easy. Coronary artery problems were not encountered. Transposition may, however, be combined with coronary artery patterns that make harvesting of the pulmonary trunk more difficult, especially a right coronary artery crossing the right ventricular outflow tract. No important mismatch between the diameters of the pulmonary trunk and aortic anulus existed, which further encouraged us to choose the pulmonary autograft for aortic root replacement. In conclusion, the Ross procedure is technically feasible after an arterial switch operation and may be a particularly attractive alternative for this special population. This may be even more true because it is the original aortic valve that is used to replace the insufficient neoaortic valve. R E F E R E N C E S 1. Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Sauer U, Oppenheimer-Dekker A, Quaegebeur JM. Coronary arterial anatomy in transposition of the great arteries: a morphological study. Pediatr Cardiol 1983;4(suppl 1):15-24. 2. Klautz RIM, Ottenkamp J, Quaegebeur JM, Buis-Liem TN, Rohmer J. Anatomic correction for transposition of the great arteries: first follow-up (38 patients). Pediatr Cardiol 1989;10: 1-9. 3. Yamaguchi M, Hosokawa Y, Imai Y, Kurosawa H, Yasui H, Yagihari T, et al. Early and midterm results of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in Japan. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;100:261-9. 4. Ungerleider RM, Gaynor JW, Israel P, Kanter RJ, Armstrong BE. Report of neoaortic valve replacement in a ten-year-old girl after an arterial switch procedure for transposition. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:213-5. 5. Serraf A, Roux D, Lacour-Gayet F, Touchot A, Bruniaux J, Sousa-Uva M, et al. Reoperation after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;110:892-9.

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