REVERSE-ENGINEERED DBI-ESSENCE FIELD IN THE RAINBOW GRAVITY

Abstract

The current astrophysical data sets have implied that our universe has recently entered in an accelerated expansion phase. In literature, it is commonly thought that the late-time speedy enlargement behaviour is caused by mysterious dark contents (dark matter, dark energy and dark radiation) that cannot be observed directly. Although Einstein's General Theory of Relativity has provided very successful theoretical explanations and predictions, it cannot explain the aforementioned unusual nature of the cosmos. This situation has led scientists to try to create a new theoretical model for the nature of dark contents. The cosmological constant, scalar fields, unified energy densities, additional dimension idea and modified gravity theories are among the prominent point of views. In this research, mainly, the reverse-engineering method is taken into account in the rainbow gravity formalism for the DBI-essence scalar field dark energy model. As it is known, scalar field models can be introduced with the help of some fundamental physics theories, but these theories do not provide a direct way to write explicitly the self-interaction potentials that we encounter in scalar field models. Therefore, the reverse-engineering method used in this research takes significant role while writing the self-interaction potential of a scalar field model.