Abstract
This paper presents the results of research dealing with the use of recycled waste sludge water from a concrete plant (CP) as partial or complete replacement of mixing water in cement mixtures. The need to recycle waste sludge water generated as a by-product (waste sludge water) during the production of fresh concrete in the concrete plant results from the environmental and economic problems associated with the operation of the concrete plant. Mixing water was replaced with recycled waste sludge water in the amount of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. In order to determine the effect of partial or complete replacement of mixing water with waste sludge water from the concrete plant in the production of cement composites, laboratory tests of waste sludge water were carried out to determine whether the waste sludge water complies with the requirements for mixing water defined in CSN EN 1008. The tests also determined the properties of fresh cement mortar and hardened cement composites. These were tests of the beginning and end of cement mortar setting, and the strength characteristics (flexural strength, compressive strength). The results of these tests show that it is possible to replace the mixing water by waste sludge water from the concrete plant in the amount of up to 25% without significantly affecting the tested properties, in comparison with the formula containing pure mixing water.
Highlights
The reuse of waste sludge water from concrete plant (CP) in concrete mixes allows the reduction of waste production and represents a possible new view of this waste as a secondary raw material
As indicated in the studies, researchers most often encounter major problems, such as a higher share of fine particles, the content of substances showing acidic reaction, and a high content of sulphates [1,2]. These waters need to be chemically treated or diluted by adding pure mixing water to comply with the optimum composition of the concrete mixture according to the given formula and to meet the limits stipulated by the standard [3,4]
This paper presents the results of an experimental research of the possibility of an effective use
Summary
The reuse of waste sludge water from CP in concrete mixes allows the reduction of waste production and represents a possible new view of this waste as a secondary raw material. As indicated in the studies, researchers most often encounter major problems, such as a higher share of fine particles, the content of substances showing acidic reaction, and a high content of sulphates [1,2]. These waters need to be chemically treated or diluted by adding pure mixing water to comply with the optimum composition of the concrete mixture according to the given formula and to meet the limits stipulated by the standard [3,4].
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