Abstract

Genomic data have become commonplace in most branches of the biological sciences and have fundamentally altered the way research is conducted. However, the predominance of short-read sequence data from second-generation sequencing technologies has commonly resulted in fragmented and partial genomic data characteristics. In this opinion, I will highlight how long, unbiased reads from single molecule, real-time (SMRT) sequencing now allow for a return to more contiguous and comprehensive views of genomes.

Highlights

  • Genomic data have become commonplace in most branches of the biological sciences and have fundamentally altered the way research is conducted

  • The development of single molecule, real-time (SMRT) DNA sequencing has made it possible to return to genomic data in the form of high-quality, finished genomes [2,3]

  • SMRT sequencing has been demonstrated to exhibit the least degree of bias in sequencing data across different technologies [5], producing high-quality sequence even for extreme DNA sequence contexts [5,6,7,8]. – Contiguity: the quality of genome assemblies is strongly dependent on the read lengths of the underlying sequence data [9]

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Summary

Introduction

Genomic data have become commonplace in most branches of the biological sciences and have fundamentally altered the way research is conducted. The development of single molecule, real-time (SMRT) DNA sequencing has made it possible to return to genomic data in the form of high-quality, finished genomes [2,3].

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