Abstract

Retrotransposon Silencing by piRNAs: Ping-Pong Players Mark Their Sub-Cellular Boundaries

Highlights

  • Almost a century after the first description of germ granules [1], this longstanding enigma, or at least a part of it, is being unraveled

  • Germ cells of many animals, from worms to mammals, are equipped with specific members of the argonaute subfamily, the piwi proteins, which associate with piwi-interacting small RNAs, and this small RNA pathway is critical for retrotransposon silencing in the germline [3]

  • In this issue of PLoS Genetics, Aravin and colleagues in the Bortvin and Hannon groups report the remarkable finding that both piwi proteins exhibit distinct subcellular compartmentalization in fetal prospermatogonia/gonocytes, wherein retrotransposon silencing is established during male germline development [7]

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Summary

Introduction

Almost a century after the first description of germ granules [1], this longstanding enigma, or at least a part of it, is being unraveled. Accumulating evidence points to a close association of germ granules with retrotransposon control and, especially, the piwi-small RNA pathway.

Results
Conclusion

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