Retrospective Study of Relationship Between Alcohol Use and Risk of Suicide Attempt

Abstract

Background: It is important to investigate the relationship between alcohol use and risk of suicide attempt which has important implications for management and prevention of further suicidal behavior. Methods: One year’s worth of data (June 2014 to May 2015) was obtained retrospectively from case records of patients who had attempted suicide. Results: In the year sampled, there were 1600 attempted suicide cases, of which 809 were referred to a psychiatrist for a risk-factor evaluation. Males were 397 (49.1%), out of which 147 patients were found to be using alcohol. Out of 147 patients 146 (99.3%) suicide attempt were linked to alcohol use. Those who age <30 years were 83(56.5%) and age >30 years were 64 (43.5%). 60 (40.8%) were using alcohol from less than 5years, 43(29.3%) were using alcohol from 5-10 years, 44(29.9%) were using alcohol for more than 10 years. 120(81.6%) had dependence pattern of alcohol use, 109(74.1%) were under intoxication, where as 18(12.2%) were in withdrawal state at the time of suicide attempt, 105 (71.4%) were attempted suicide without their awareness. and 83(56.5%) were having alcohol induced depression. Conclusion: This study from the case records elucidates relationship between alcohol use and suicide attempt which will help further in suicide prevention.