Retrospective analysis of detomidine infusion for standing chemical restraint in 51 horses

Abstract

ObjectiveTo assess the effectiveness of a detomidine infusion technique to provide standing chemical restraint in the horse. DesignRetrospective study. AnimalsFifty–one adult horses aged 9.5 ± 6.9 years (range 1–23 years) and weighing 575 ± 290.3 kg. MethodsRecords of horses presented to our clinic over a 3–year period in which a detomidine infusion was used to provide standing chemical restraint were reviewed. Information relating to the types of procedure performed, duration of infusion, drug dosages and adjunct drugs administered was retrieved. ResultsDetomidine was administered as an initial bolus loading dose (mean ± SD) of 7.5 ± 1.87 μg kg−1. The initial infusion rate was 0.6 μg kg−1 minute−1, and this was halved every 15 minutes. The duration of the infusion ranged from 20 to 135 minutes. Twenty horses received additional detomidine or butorphanol during the procedure. All horses undergoing surgery received local anesthesia or epidural analgesia in addition to the detomidine infusion. A wide variety of procedures were performed in these horses. ConclusionsDetomidine administered by infusion provides prolonged periods of chemical restraint in standing horses. Supplemental sedatives or analgesics may be needed in horses undergoing surgery. Clinical relevanceAn effective method that provides prolonged periods of chemical restraint in standing horses is described. The infusion alone did not provide sufficient analgesia for surgery and a significant proportion of animals required supplemental sedatives and analgesics.