Abstract

To date, mechanistic treatments targeting the initial cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) are limited due to the underlying biological cause(s) been unclear. Endosomes and their associated cellular homeostasis processes have emerged to have a significant role in the pathophysiology associated with PD. Several variants within retromer complex have been identified and characterised within familial PD patients. The retromer complex represents a key sorting platform within the endosomal system that regulates cargo sorting that maintains cellular homeostasis. In this review, we summarise the current understandings of how PD-associated retromer variants disrupt cellular trafficking and how the retromer complex can interact with other PD-associated genes to contribute to the disease progression.

Highlights

  • a reduced capacity to generate a single type of endosome transport carrier

  • Mechanistic treatments targeting the initial cause of Parkinson's disease

  • their associated cellular homeostasis processes have emerged to have a significant role in the pathophysiology associated with

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Summary

Review Article

Mechanistic treatments targeting the initial cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are limited due to the underlying biological cause(s) been unclear. Endosomes and their associated cellular homeostasis processes have emerged to have a significant role in the pathophysiology associated with PD. Several variants within retromer complex have been identified and characterised within familial PD patients. The retromer complex represents a key sorting platform within the endosomal system that regulates cargo sorting that maintains cellular homeostasis. We summarise the current understandings of how PD-associated retromer variants disrupt cellular trafficking and how the retromer complex can interact with other PD-associated genes to contribute to the disease progression

Retromer contribution to protein trafficking
Cargo retrograde trafficking by retromer complex
Cargo recycling by retromer complex and retriever complex
Reduced Association Reduced Association Unchanged
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