Abstract

Retro-intraocular lens (IOL) irrigation-aspiration is of paramount importance in order to remove the viscoelastic substance from the retro-IOL space and to prevent any early post-operative capsular block syndrome. However, manoeuvring the IOL to reach the retro-IOL space may be difficult at the hands of novice surgeons despite the use of coaxial or bimanual irrigation-aspiration probes. We describe a simpler and safer technique in order to facilitate the removal of this retro-IOL viscoelastic substance using a 26-Gauge bent-cannula mounted on a 2-ml syringe. The fluid is injected forcefully along with sideways movement of cannula in a single-plane to displace the viscoelastic substance.

Highlights

  • Cataract is the leading cause of preventable blindness in the world

  • We describe a simpler and safer technique in order to facilitate the removal of this retro-intraocular lens (IOL) viscoelastic substance using a 26Gauge bent-cannula mounted on a 2-ml syringe

  • Careful slit lamp examination to look for anterior chamber reaction, vitreous reaction, fluid accumulation behind the IOL and posterior capsular opacification (PCO) was done at every visit

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Summary

Introduction

Cataract is the leading cause of preventable blindness in the world. Extra capsular cataract extraction is the norm wherein a significant part of the anterior lens capsule is removed leaving behind a rim of its remnant, which either forms the anterior extent of the resulting capsular bag or the posterior boundary of the sulcus. Capsular block syndrome (CBS) is a relatively uncommon complication of phacoemulsification with its incidence ranging between 0.3-1.6% [1,2,3,4,5] It is characterized by hyperdistention of the capsular bag with accumulation of fluid in between the intraocular lens (IOL) and posterior capsule, as a result of the circumferential adherence between the remaining anterior capsule and IOL. It is classified on the basis of timing of occurrence by Miyake et al into intra-operative, early, late post-operative CBS, and on the basis of the pathological process into non-cellular, inflammatory and fibrotic types by Kim and Shin in 2008 [6,7]. Retro-IOL fluid accumulation with consequent anterior bowing of lens-iris diaphragm may result in secondary myopiasation, ocular hypertension or glaucoma depending upon the duration and severity of insult

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