Abstract

The existing contour matching algorithm is difficult to deal with the local contour matching problem of the heterologous image in same scene, and the different shooting angles or non approximate transformation will cause some deformation. In this regard, this paper proposes a matching algorithm based on image segmentation. According to the characteristics of the image, the idea of extracting the outline by first image segmentation and then extracting the contour is used to extract the coarse contour. the feature space based on mean gray, gray variance and entropy is constructed, to represent the characteristics of different material object in the image; then the initial clustering number and clustering center optimized by the ant colony algorithm is used to make fuzzy clustering of the image feature space; Canny operator is used for the edge detection, so the coarse contour images is obtained. The PNP algorithm is used to combine the same name points obtained from the initial matching to calculate the angle transformation parameters between the two images. By inverse operation, the matching contour in the two images is corrected to the same view. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the precision of the segmentation and the matching precision of the heterogenous image.

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