Abstract

This article has been retracted by IOP Publishing following an allegation that this article may contain tortured phrases [1]. IOP Publishing Limited have been unable to contact the authors regarding these allegations, despite numerous attempts. IOP Publishing has also been unable to verify that any peer review was conducted on this article. IOP Publishing has investigated in line with COPE guidelines, and due to the issues identified, and the lack of response from the authors, the journal has lost confidence in the validity of the findings presented and agree this article should be retracted. The authors are encouraged to contact IOP Publishing Limited if they have any comments on this retraction. IOP Publishing wishes to credit the Problematic Paper Screener for bringing the issue to our attention. [1] Cabanac G, Labbe C, Magazinov A, 2021, Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals, arXiv:2107.06751v1 Retraction published: 1 February 2023

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