Abstract

To compare the clinical outcomes of external fixator (EF) and intramedullary nails (IN) in the treatment of open tibial fractures. We searched seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, OVID, Cochrane library, CNKI, and CBM) for trials of tibial fracture fixation published from 1980 to 2013. The indicators including postoperative infection, malunion, nonunion, soft tissue injury, delayed healing, and healing time were used for quantitative outcome assessments. A total of nine trials involving 532 patients (EF, n = 253; IN, n = 279) with open tibia fractures were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that the patients undergoing IN had lower incidence of postoperative infection (risk radio [RR] = 3.85; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 2.67–5.54; P < 0.0001), malunion (RR = 2.31; 95% CI, 1.40–3.81; P = 0.001), nonunion (RR = 1.41; 95% CI, 1.06–1.88; P = 0.02) and less healing time (weighted mean difference [WMD] = 6.19; 95% CI, 1.42–10.96; P = 0.01) compared with EF. However, regarding to the soft tissue injury (RR = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.34–1.62; P = 0.45) and delayed healing (RR = 1.38; 95% CI, 0.79–2.43; P = 0.26), there is no significantly difference between EF and IN approach. In conclusion, the use of IN is more effective than EF and may be considered as first-line approach in fixation of open tibial fractures.

Highlights

  • Retraction The Publisher and Editor regretfully retract this article [1] because the peer-review process was inappropriately influenced and compromised

  • A systematic and detailed investigation suggests that a third party was involved in supplying fabricated details of potential peer reviewers for a large number of manuscripts submitted to different journals

  • It was not possible to determine beyond doubt that the authors of this particular article were aware of any third party attempts to manipulate peer review of their manuscript

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Summary

Introduction

Retraction The Publisher and Editor regretfully retract this article [1] because the peer-review process was inappropriately influenced and compromised. Retraction Note: A meta-analysis of external fixator versus intramedullary nails for open tibial fracture fixation The scientific integrity of the article cannot be guaranteed.

Results
Conclusion

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