Abstract

Retracted Article: Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291 We, the Editors and Publisher of Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean, have retracted the following book review: Spyros P. Panagopoulos, ‘Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291’, Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean, 32:1, 2020, pp. 119–121, DOI 10.1080/09503110.2020.1712821 Subsequent to publication it has been determined that this book review contains significant overlap with: John Tolan, ‘Mallet, Alex, Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291’, Speculum, 90:1, 2015, pp. 275–277, DOI 10.1017/S003871341400298X which was not cited nor otherwise acknowledged. As a result, the Editors of Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean and the publishers Taylor & Francis have decided to retract the review from publication. We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted book review will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.

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