Abstract

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Highlights

  • Squeezed states of light has played a crucial role in the development of quantum physics

  • We investigate the steady-state analysis of the squeezing and statistical properties of the light generated by a coherently pumped degenerate three-level laser with open cavity which is coupled to a two-mode vacuum reservoir via a single-port mirror

  • Unlike the mean photon number, the quadrature squeezing does not depend on the number of atoms

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Summary

Introduction

Squeezed states of light has played a crucial role in the development of quantum physics. Fesseha [29] has studied the squeezing and the statistical properties of the light produced by a degenerate three-level laser with the atoms in a closed cavity and pumped by electron bombardment He has shown that the maximum quadrature squeezing of the light generated by the laser, operating far below threshold, is 50% below the vacuum-state level. The three-level atoms available in a closed cavity and pumped by coherent light generated squeezed light under certain conditions, with the maximum global quadrature squeezing is being 43% below the vacuum-state level [1] It appears to be practically more convenient to pump the atoms by coherent light than electron bombardment. We investigate the steady-state analysis of the squeezing and statistical properties of the light generated by a coherently pumped degenerate three-level laser with open cavity which is coupled to a two-mode vacuum reservoir via a single-port mirror. We carry out our calculation by putting the noise operators associated with the vacuum reservoir in normal order and by taking into consideration the interaction of the three-level atoms with the vacuum reservoir outside the cavity

Model and Dynamics of Atomic and Cavity Mode Operators
The Global Mean Photon Number
Local Mean Photon Number
The Global Variance of the Photon Number
Local Variance of the Photon Number
Re d ei 0
The Global Quadrature Squeezing
Local Quadrature Squeezing
Re d ei 0 π0
Conclusions
Two-Time Correlation Functions

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