RETRACTED: Exploring magnetic dipole impact on Maxwell hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet

Abstract

Background: The rheology of non-Newtonian liquids has piqued the interest of many academics owing to their wide range of applications in smart manufacturing, including plastics processing, biomedical applications, lubrication, chemical engineering and mining. In light of this, we studied the impact of a porous media, heat radiation, magnetic dipole (MD) and convective boundary condition on the Maxwell hybrid nanoliquid stream over a stretching sheet. Methods: The partial differential equations defining flow of liquid are converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using suitable similarity variables, and these equations are solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta Fehlberg 45 (RKF 45) order method with the help of mathematical computing software. Significant findings: The significant impacts of several parameters on the fluid profiles are explained graphically. These graphs reveal that the radial velocity of hybrid nanoliquid declines for diverse values of ferromagnetic interaction parameter and Maxwell parameter. Temperature profile upsurges significantly for escalation of Biot number and radiation parameters for hybrid nanoliquid.