Abstract
Short Retraction Notice The paper does not meet the standards of "Circuits and Systems". This article has been retracted to straighten the academic record. In making this decision the Editorial Board follows COPE's Retraction Guidelines. The aim is to promote the circulation of scientific research by offering an ideal research publication platform with due consideration of internationally accepted standards on publication ethics. The Editorial Board would like to extend its sincere apologies for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused. The full retraction notice in PDF is preceding the original paper, which is marked "RETRACTED".
Highlights
Water is the nature’s most essential wonderful, abundant and useful compound to the existence of human and all other living things and is used by human for domestic purposes including drinking, agriculture irrigation, and manufacturing industries
Quality of water is vital for the survival of humans and ecosystems and is the indication of wide variety of chemical and biological constituents present and it is beneficial when these constituents are present within desirable levels
Groundwater quality estimation is a part of environment assessment and is closely related with human wellbeing
Summary
Water is the nature’s most essential wonderful, abundant and useful compound to the existence of human and all other living things and is used by human for domestic purposes including drinking, agriculture irrigation, and manufacturing industries. Quality of water is vital for the survival of humans and ecosystems and is the indication of wide variety of chemical and biological constituents present and it is beneficial when these constituents are present within desirable levels. Groundwater is an important source of water supply throughout the world. Groundwater quality estimation is a part of environment assessment and is closely related with human wellbeing. The water quality is usually evaluated by measuring a broad range of parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH), Bicarbonate (HCO3), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Chloride (Cl), Sodium (Na), Fluoride (F), Sulphate (SO4) and Potassium (K), and the concentrations of a variety of other pollutants such as pathogens, nutrients, organics and metals [1]. Water quality assessment is an important monitoring project. There are many methods existing to assess the water quality, such as Genetic Algorithm, Mathematical Statistics Method, Model-Based Approach, Gray Cor-
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