RETRACTED ARTICLE: Irreversibility of hybrid nano-powder within permeable tank with MHD

Abstract

To manage the convective flow through a permeable geometry, Lorentz and gravity forces were applied in this simulation. In equations of velocity, permeability and MHD effects as well as gravity force have been involved. To calculate the values of scalars, CVFEM was employed for last form of equations which were achieved with incorporating Ω. Testing fluid within the enclosure is hybrid nanomaterial and for predicting its features, single phase approach was utilized. Higher values of Ra and Da makes convective flow to increase, while Lorentz forces make the conduction mode to increase and reduce the velocity of carrier fluid. Temperature of elliptic surface augments about 14.2% and 25% with rise of K and buoyancy but it augments about 7.14%. Sgen,th decreases about 22.2% with rise of Ra. Sgen,f reduces by 33% with growth of Da. Amounts of Be augment about 11.33% and 3.47% with growth of Ha and Da, while augment for Ra leads to reduction of Be about 67.92%. Nu decreases about 26.15% with augment of Ha, while rise of Da makes Nu to increase about 12.32%.Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary.okAuthor names: Please confirm if the author names are presented accurately and in the correct sequence (given name, middle name/initial, family name). Also, kindly confirm the details in the metadata are correct.ok