RETRACTED ARTICLE: Congestion control load balancing adaptive routing protocols for random waypoint model in mobile ad-hoc networks

Abstract

Congestion is the main issue for routing in the mobile system which overall degrading performance in the network due to inadequate accessibility of resources of the wireless network of the nature, node mobility and dynamic topology of the wireless network. Congestion causes packet loss, time and energy wastage by connection failure and by mobile node failure. Congestion could be recognized as a base of deployment, link capacity node and routing routes of the network. The congestion detected on node-link by a source node along with the node of the path, which distributes traffic flow over the alternative node paths by considering routing path availability of the network. This paper has proposed a congestion control load balancing adaptive routing protocol (CCLBARP) algorithms on the direction to reduce delay, system routing overhead, congestion and enhances the life of network in MANET. The proposed congestion control technique is compared with original existing routing protocols such as DYMO and DSR of MANET in terms of throughput, end-to-end delay, packet drops average jitter, packet delivery ratio and normalized routing overhead of the network and this CCLBARP get outperformed the DSR and DYMO.