Abstract

SummaryEvidence is presented that retinoic acid-induced anchorage dependent growth of HeLa cells is cell cycle dependent. Spinner cultures of retinoic acid-inhibited cells were blocked in the G1 phase and this block was reversed by simultaneous removal of retinoic acid and attachment of the cells to a plastic tissue culture surface. Studies with a synchronized cell population demonstrated that the retinoic acid had to be added during or before late S phase if the cells were to be blocked in the subsequent G1 phase. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that vitamin A establishes normal growth controls to some transformed cells.

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