Abstract

This report describes the case of a 13-month-old boy diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1, who presented with retinal vascular abnormalities including extensive non-perfusion and neovascularization. We also discuss the observed changes following photocoagulation treatment. A 13-month-old boy presented to the Department of Ophthalmology at Peking University People's Hospital with a reduction in the width of the left palpebral fissure for the past 6 months. The boy exhibited more than six café-au-lait spots larger than 5 mm in diameter on his trunk and legs. Fundus examination of the left eye revealed significant neovascularization in the temporal periphery of the retina, with late leakage and non-perfusion also noted temporally in fluorescein angiography (FA). Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and orbits showed an enlarged left sphenoid body, a widened left cavernous sinus, and a large plexiform neurofibroma. Laser treatment was performed on the left eye. Five months later, the neovascularization was controlled. Careful fundus examinations and systemic reviews, especially FA, are essential. Timely laser treatment is crucial for controlling disease progression and preventing retinal detachment.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.