Abstract
This article suggests religion as a viable option for sustainable development in Africa. The focus will be on the three major religions in Africa, namely, African Traditional Religion (ATR), Islam and Christianity. The crux of this paper is on the areas of strength and similarities in the three religions which could foster development. Approaching this topic from within the African and African diasporic context, the nexus between the religions will be established. We will be historical in our interrogation of facts. By analysing the different historical sources and adherents of these religions, proper interpretation would be given to this topic using the interdisciplinary approach to historical writing. Conclusions would be drawn after careful examination of the facts which would clearly indicate that religion could aid sustainable development in more ways than one.
Highlights
DEFINITIONS AND CLARIFICATION OF CONCEPTSReligion can be a major source of development or at least a major contributor to sustainable development in Africa in the twenty-first century
The emphasis here is not on which religion or faith is right or wrong, but to acknowledge religion as the bedrock for social, political and economic developmental strides in the African continent based on historical facts
Religion can serve as a springboard for the inculcation and improvement of ethical values which are fundamental to achieving proper human conduct especially as it relates to productivity and nation-building (Ojoajogwu, 2014)
Summary
Religion can be a major source of development or at least a major contributor to sustainable development in Africa in the twenty-first century. If religious bodies and leaders focus more on promoting positive aspects of religion, it could become a viable tool for conflict resolution, peacebuilding and unity and development. In an effort to boost the economy of African nations, there is a need to look inwards at what is already available – religion as a way of aiding the process of growth and development, in a sustainable manner. The people of Africa were intensely religious even before the contact with Europeans They regarded religion as the basis of reconciliation of the individual, families, clans and whole nations to the universe (Uya, 1992). The African Traditional Religion (ATR) comprises belief in God, belief in the divinities, spirits, ancestors as well as the practice of magic and medicine (Abia in Amadi et al, 2005). Any development plan in Africa that does not take religion into consideration is an exercise in futility considering that religion is rooted in African history
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