Resveratrol prevents renal lipotoxicity in high-fat diet-treated mouse model through regulating PPAR-α pathway.

Abstract

Resveratrol (RSV) has beneficial effects on renal diseases, but its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In the present study, we investigate the renoprotective effects of RSV on obesity-related renal diseases and clarify the potential mechanisms. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) with or without 400mg/kg RSV treatment for 12weeks. Feeding HFD induced renal injuries, but treating them with RSV significantly decreased glomerular volume (p<0.05), glycogen (p<0.01) and collagen (p<0.05) in renal tissues. Although slightly changed body weight and fasting blood glucose, RSV attenuated renal dysfunction, including decreased levels of blood urea nitrogen (p<0.05), urea protein (p<0.01), and microalbuminuria (p<0.01). Furthermore, RSV treatment markedly reduced gene expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (all p<0.05), 4-Hydroxynonenal expression (p<0.01), and lipid accumulation. Mechanistically, RSV enhanced the expression of lipolytic genes, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α (p<0.001), carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-1 (p<0.05), and medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) (p<0.01), but had no effect on lipogenic genes, PPAR-γ and sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1c. RSV also obviously increased renal PPAR-α protein expression (p<0.001) and the phosphorylation of AMPK level. Collectively, these results support the therapeutic effects of RSV on high-fat diet-induced renal damages at least partially through targeting on PPAR-α signaling pathway.