Resursi šume bukve i jele na području Pešterske visoravni

Abstract

According to EUNIS classification, the analysed stands belong to a mixed beech-fir forest type (G4.61). The soils are eutric cambisol, eutric rankers, distric cambisol and luvisol. 65 plants were identified, out of which 6 tree species, 9 shrub species and 50 ground flora species. The ecological indices have the following averages values: humidity from 2.90 to 3.00, soil chemical reaction from 2.71 to 3.15, nutrient matter from 2.55 to 2.83, light from 2.28 to 2.60 and temperature from 2.56 to 3.07. Out of the total number of recorded plants, 29, that is, 46.0% are medicinal, namely; 4 species come under healing class one, 2 come under healing class two, 11 come under healing class three, 6 come under healing class four and 6 come under healing class five. The following fruit tree species were identified: Vaccinium myrtillis, Crataegus monogyna, Fragaria vesca, Sorbus aucuparia, Lonicera nigra, Rubus hirtus, Sorbus austriacus. 24 melliferous plants were recorded in beech and fir forests, out of which 6 woody, 6 shrub and 10 herbaceous plants. The highest number of melliferous plants blossom in May. The beech and fir forest was recorded on 464.09 hectares. The total volume is 161,015 m3 . The trees with a diameter lower than 30 cm account for 51.5%.