Resursi i perspektive razvoja industrijskog i rudarskog turizma u Srbiji

Abstract

This paper presents examples of industrial and mining tourism in the world and the region with their most important characteristics. Examples are chosen according to their importance on the world and regional level, but also as paradigmatic in the field of industrial tourism. The basic characteristics of the locations and the complete offer of tourism are highlighted and described within which the values of the mining heritage are valued. The framework of the existing and future tourist offer in the area of the Kostolac Mining Basin is described as the space with the greatest perspective of the development of mining tourism in Serbia. Within the framework of the conclusion, necessary basic common characteristics and activities are identified, which can lead to the improvement of the effects of the mining tourist offer. Valorization of the industrial and within it, mining tourism can be a significant incentive for the region, especially in the conditions of reduction or complete suspension of mining activities. The exploitation of mining and tourism potentials also contributes to the preservation of the mining heritage and regional identity. The revitalization of the area creates conditions for the enrichment and development of new tourist attractions and destinations. Activation of these potentials must be planned and in accordance with the interests of all stakeholders, accompanied by clear and realistic economic analyzes of cost-effectiveness of projects, risk analysis and assessment of development opportunities. Community involvement at local, regional and national levels is mandatory for optimal results. The partnership between different levels of government, local industry, craft activities, tourist organizations and associations, scientific and educational institutions should provide a coordinated initiative for the exploitation of industrial heritage.