Resurgence of Ethnicity and National Identity in Contemporary Native American Literature

Abstract

The paper offered is devoted to the analysis of Native American identity questions discussed in contemporary Indian fiction. Though the author of the article is Not-Native, an attempt to consider cultural issues from Indian point of view is made. Such novels as “Ceremony,” 1977 by Leslie Silko; “Bingo Palace,” 1994 by Louise Erdrich; “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,” 2007 by Sherman Alexie are used as the study material. The problems of self-realization, national dignity regain, inferiority complexes and post-colonial trauma causes are considered. The research proposed draws attention of both Native and Non-Native audiences to the destructive aftereffects of ethnic genocide. It also helps understand indigenous values, priorities and mentality. Misinterpretation of Native objects purposes and disrespect towards Indianness result in cultural misunderstanding and offense which can be regarded as a further endeavor of colonization. These ideas are supported by the relevant examples from the novels selected. The work of indigenous writers is treated as a powerful means of mass influence helping solve current problems of ethnicity and national identity, bridge the existing cultural gaps. Expansion of knowledge on important aspects of Indian nations’ worldview improves cross-cultural understanding and promotes balanced co-existence of Native and Non-Native peoples. It also encourages indigenous people to be aware of their rich spiritual and cultural legacy helping them survive the painful blunders of the past. The following methods are applied in the study: historical, cultural and comparative analyses. The results received may contribute to the recent social decolonization and Native resurgence process.