Abstract
Engineering and environmental surveys are one of types of the main engineering researches which are carried out for ecological justification of construction and other economic activity for the purpose of prevention, decrease or elimination of adverse environmental and related social, economic and other effects and also preservation of optimal conditions of life of the population. The purpose of engineering and environmental surveys is obtaining sufficient data on the existing state of environment around arrangement of a construction object (reconstruction). An object of research is the condition of the surrounding environment around placement of Verkhnebalkarskaya small hydroelectric power station.
Highlights
An important role in the design of construction objects has engineering-ecological researches surveys to assess the current state and forecast possible changes in the natural environment under the influence of anthropogenic pressure.Engineering and environmental surveys along with other types of engineering surveys for construction must be carried out before making design decisions and before developing working design documentation, in order to create an appropriate information base (Building codes and regulations (BCR) 11-02-96, 1996; Set of rules (SR) 11-102-97, 1997; SR 11-103-97, 1997; SR 11-104-97, 1997; SR 11-105-97, 1997; SR 11-108-98, 1998; SR 11-109-98, 1998).These documents have remained largely inoperative for decades
The works consisting of an environmental survey of the soil of a land plot by chemical, microbiological, sanitary-parasitological, toxicological, and radiological indicators, determining the level of soil contamination based on the results obtained, were carried out to assess the quality of the soil
It is necessary to work in a strictly designated area to reduce the adverse effects on the aquatic environment
Summary
An important role in the design of construction objects has engineering-ecological researches surveys to assess the current state and forecast possible changes in the natural environment under the influence of anthropogenic pressure. Engineering and environmental surveys along with other types of engineering surveys for construction must be carried out before making design decisions and before developing working design documentation, in order to create an appropriate information base (Building codes and regulations (BCR) 11-02-96, 1996; Set of rules (SR) 11-102-97, 1997; SR 11-103-97, 1997; SR 11-104-97, 1997; SR 11-105-97, 1997; SR 11-108-98, 1998; SR 11-109-98, 1998). These documents have remained largely inoperative for decades. The need to base on the results of engineering surveys is foreseen in the preparation of territorial planning documents, land use and development rules, and territory planning documentation
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