Abstract
This paper presents preliminary results of archaeological investigation of the northern Cape York Peninsula highlands, the homelands of the Kuuku I’yu (northern Kaanju) people. Despite intensive and long-term research programs elsewhere in Cape York Peninsula, no previous archaeological work has been undertaken in this particular region. The aim of this research was to identify the location of archaeological places and artefacts throughout the Kaanju Ngaachi Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) and the broader Wenlock region. The preliminary research results outlined here include the recording of rock art, culturally modified trees, lithic material, pastoral sites and the remains of a Native Mounted Police camp. This study clearly indicates that the highlands of Cape York Peninsula have substantial research potential; however, further work is required to achieve a greater understanding of both physical and cultural landscapes.
Highlights
Despite several major archaeological research programs undertaken throughout Cape York Peninsula (CYP) (e.g. Cole 1995, 2004, 2010; David 1998; Flood 1987; Greer 1995, 1999, 2009; Morrison et al 2010, 2012, 2013; Morwood and Hobbs 1995a, 1995b; Rosenfeld et al 1981) there remains extensive areas which have seen minimal or even no prior archaeological work
This paper reports the results of one of the aims of this research, which was to identify the location of archaeological places and artefacts throughout the Kaanju Ngaachi Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) and the greater Wenlock region
The use of stone in the foundations and the north-south and east-west placement of the walls is consistent with a paramilitary group like the Native Mounted Police and much less likely to be associated with later stockmen camping in the area. This feature is tentatively dated to the 1880s–1890s, further research, including excavation may provide additional details. These preliminary results clearly indicate that the highlands of the CYP have substantial research potential; a greater understanding of both the physical and cultural landscapes is required through further research
Summary
Despite several major archaeological research programs undertaken throughout Cape York Peninsula (CYP) (e.g. Cole 1995, 2004, 2010; David 1998; Flood 1987; Greer 1995, 1999, 2009; Morrison et al 2010, 2012, 2013; Morwood and Hobbs 1995a, 1995b; Rosenfeld et al 1981) there remains extensive areas which have seen minimal or even no prior archaeological work. This paper reports the results of one of the aims of this research, which was to identify the location of archaeological places and artefacts throughout the Kaanju Ngaachi Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) and the greater Wenlock region. This falls within the broader aims of Chuulangun, who seek to facilitate scholarly research agendas that extend knowledge and understanding of Ngaachi, and the deep history of Kuuku I’yu peoples
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