Responses of Tobacco Growth and Development, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Crop Yield and Economic Benefits to Smash Ridge Tillage and Nitrogen Reduction

Abstract

Long-term rotary tillage leads to thinning of the soil layer and low nitrogen use efficiency of crops, resulting in a decrease in crop yield and quality. Therefore, a new alternative method to improve nitrogen use efficiency of crops needs to be found urgently. Here, we analyzed the effects of a new smash ridge tillage method combined with reduced nitrogen application on tobacco growth and development, and nitrogen use efficiency and its economic benefits. The results showed that, compared with conventional tillage and nitrogen application of 180 kg N ha−1, smash ridge tillage and a 30% reduction in nitrogen rate resulted in greater root length density, more primary lateral roots and greater rooting depth in the subsoil. It is also beneficial to maintain a high level of biomass and nitrogen accumulation in the later growth period, increasing the output value of tobacco by CNY 1588.35 ha−1 and reducing the cost by CNY 974.1 ha−1 on average in two years. In conclusion, our study highlights the economic benefits of smash ridge tillage and nitrogen reduction for tobacco growth and development, and considers them an effective method for improving agricultural productivity and nitrogen use efficiency.