Abstract
Abstract Estimation of accuracy of different high-resolution, sound-filtered, pressure-coordinate models is carried out by modeling their response to orographic forcing. Evaluated models are the elastic nonhydrostatic model (EFM), the anelastic nonhydrostatic model (AEM), and the hydrostatic primitive equation model (HSM). These models are compared to the exact, nonfiltered, nonhydrostatic, pressure-coordinate dynamics (ExM). All model equations are linearized, a wave equation for vertical displacements of air particles is derived, and exact analytical stationary solutions for each model are compared for uniform flow over given smooth orography (bell-shaped mountain). These linear solutions reveal that compressible (ExM, EFM) and incompressible (AEM, HSM) models are different at long horizontal scales l ∼ 1000 km. Differences are especially large in the vertical velocity field (up to 100%) at the medium and upper levels of the atmosphere, where incompressible models give systematic reductions of wave ampl...
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.